Mucuna persericea

(Wilmot-Dear) T.M.Moura & A.M.G.Azevedo (2012)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Mucuna

cow-itch plant, sea bean

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Woody liana.

Stems: Branches sparsely pubescent, with adpressed to erect hairs.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (trifoliate). Alternate. Lamina of the apical leaflet 10.5–14 × 5.5–8.5 cm, elliptic, rounded at base, acute at apex, that of the lateral leaflets 12–14.7 × 8–10 cm, basally and medially asymmetric, the abaxial surface of all laminas densely sericeous, with the hairs 0.1–0.2 cm, the adaxial surface more sparsely so, with shorter hairs; venation eucamptodromous, with the secondary veins 4–7–paired. Leaflet apices acute to weakly acuminate. Leafet bases rounded to weakly cordate at base. Lower surfaces of all laminas densely sericeous, with hairs 0.1–0.2 cm, upper surface more sparsely so, with shorter hairs. Leaflet margins entire. Petioles 8.5–12 cm, sericeous; rachis 2.5–3.5 cm, sericeous, stipellate between leaflet pairs and at apex; stipels 0.5–0.8 cm, linear; petiolules 0.5–0.7 cm, dense–sericeous. Stipules present 0.7–1 cm, triangular, silvery–sericeous, caducous; stipellate between leaflet pairs and at apex; stipels 0.5–0.8 cm, linear.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescence a pseudoraceme, pendent; peduncle 4–8 cm, densely golden–sericeous; rachis 10–13 cm; bracts 1.6–2.1 × 0.5 cm, sericeous; bracteoles c. 3.5 × 2.5 cm, densely sericeous; pedicels paired at nodes, c. 1 cm, sericeous, more densely so than on peduncle; nodes 7–12 per inflorescence; internodes c. 1–2 cm. Flowers papilionaceous; 4–5 cm long. Calyx campanulate, 2.5–3 cm long, bilabiate, sericeous on both surfaces, the external surface with hairs of two lengths, lobes 4, the 2 adaxial ones connate, 1–2 cm. Corolla of 5 petals, reportedly yellow; standard 3.5–4 cm long, showy, variously colored, standard shorter than other petals, wings incurved, stiffened at apex, basally auriculate, apically rounded, the claw 0.1 cm; wing petals 4.5–5 cm long, attenuate at base, weakly acute at apex, basally pubescent, the claw 0.2–0.3 cm; keel petals 4–5 cm, attenuate at base, acute at apex, basally pubescent, the claw 0.1 cm. Stamens 4.5–5 cm long, glabrous; anthers 0.2–0.3 cm, basifixed, the connective tomentose, upper stamen distinct, the other 9 connate into a tube; anthers, dimorphic, 5 larger ones subbasifixed, alternating with 5 shorter anthers. Ovary superior, sessile 4–5 cm long, densely sericeous, except the glabrous apex, the hairs long; ovary 8 × 2 mm, oblong; ovules few; style 3.2 – 4.2 cm, filiform, glabrous apically; stigma small, terminal.

Fruit: Fruit and seeds not seen.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Kew Bull. 67(4): (2012)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:689 (O, M, H [as M. urens]); Wilmot-Dear 1990:27/Wagner & Herbst 1995:20 (VARNOV/EM, M. urens misapplied = M. sloanei var. persericea, KEY, DESCR); Moura et al. 2012:839 (COMBNOV, STATNOV, Syn. M. sloanei var. persericea = M. persericea, DESCR, KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Climbing Spathodea, Psidium, and Ardisia, with dense understory of Clidemia, Desmodium, Dioscorea, Ipomoea, Passiflora. Vegetation: Remnant Pandanus Forest. Preserved_Specimen Vines. Oppenheimer, H.L. 11303 Maui BISH 2013-01-23
2 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in alien vegetation along disturbed roadside. Preserved_Specimen Vines, flowers bright golden yellow, pendent. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61210 Maui BISH 2012-06-20
3 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rare, growing below rd in small unnamed gully and climbing nearby alien vegetation such as Spathodea campanulata Preserved_Specimen Vines Oppenheimer, H.L. 31610 Maui BISH 2016-03-29
4 Mucuna persericea Keanae Valley Sunny slope. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23783 Maui BISH 1954-07-27
5 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Vines, flowers pendent, yellow with reddish blotches on corolla. Oppenheimer, H.L. 91210 Maui BISH 2012-09-19
6 Mucuna persericea East Maui, Makawao Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 395 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
7 Mucuna persericea Keanae Valley Forest. Preserved_Specimen Flowers canary yellow with red at injured places; becoming more and more red on aging and dying. Degener, O. 17991 Maui BISH 1927-07-19
8 Mucuna persericea Keanae Valley Preserved_Specimen Climbing over trees along stream. Degener, O. 2286 Maui BISH 1927-07-19
9 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Climbing Spathodea, Psidium, and Ardisia, with dense understory of Clidemia, Desmodium, Dioscorea, Ipomoea, Passiflora. Vegetation: Remnant Pandanus Forest. Preserved_Specimen Vines. Oppenheimer, H.L. 11303 Maui BISH 2013-01-23
10 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Vines, flowers pendent, yellow with reddish blotches on corolla. Oppenheimer, H.L. 91210 Maui BISH 2012-09-19
11 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Vines, flowers pendent, yellow with reddish blotches on corolla. Oppenheimer, H.L. 91210 Maui BISH 2012-09-19
12 Mucuna persericea Ditch Trail Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Maui BISH 1920-07-01
13 Mucuna persericea Ditch trail near Wailuaiki Forest. Preserved_Specimen Corolla canary yellow wilting red. Degener, O. 30175 Maui BISH 1961-07-04
14 Mucuna persericea East Maui, Above Makawao Woods. Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 395 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
15 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Non-native vegetation with Hibiscus tillaceus, Mangifera indica, Cordyline fruticosa, Ardisia elliptica Preserved_Specimen Vine with yellow flowers and immature fruit Perlman, S. 23146 Maui BISH 2012-11-16
16 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Climbing secondary vegetation as well as ornamental plantings. Preserved_Specimen Vines. Oppenheimer, H.L. 21312 Maui BISH 2013-02-26
17 Mucuna persericea East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve near Honopou Stream, Makai of Ulalena On an open west-facing slope, clambering over an extensive patch of Hoio fern w. Ipomoea alba and I. indica. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2571 Maui BISH 1986-02-21
18 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in alien vegetation along disturbed roadside. Preserved_Specimen Vines, flowers bright golden yellow, pendent. Oppenheimer, H.L. 61210 Maui BISH 2012-06-20
19 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Climbing Spathodea, Psidium, and Ardisia, with dense understory of Clidemia, Desmodium, Dioscorea, Ipomoea, Passiflora. Vegetation: Remnant Pandanus Forest. Preserved_Specimen Vines. Oppenheimer, H.L. 11303 Maui BISH 2013-01-23
20 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rare, growing below rd in small unnamed gully and climbing nearby alien vegetation such as Spathodea campanulata Preserved_Specimen Vines Oppenheimer, H.L. 31610 Maui BISH 2016-03-29
21 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details near disturbed unpaved road. Preserved_Specimen Vines; climbing over Ardisia elliptica; flowers bright yellow. Oppenheimer, H.L. 111221 Maui BISH 2012-11-16
22 Mucuna persericea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Climbing secondary vegetation as well as ornamental plantings. Preserved_Specimen Vines. Oppenheimer, H.L. 21312 Maui BISH 2013-02-26